Questions tagged [levels]

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154 votes
9 answers
107k views

Reorder levels of a factor without changing order of values

I have data frame with some numerical variables and some categorical factor variables. The order of levels for those factors is not the way I want them to be. numbers <- 1:4 letters <- factor(...
crangos's user avatar
  • 1,543
129 votes
4 answers
55k views

Keep unused levels in bar plot

I want to plot unused levels (that is, levels where the count is 0) in my bar-plot, however, unused levels are dropped and I cannot figure out how to keep them df <- data.frame(type=c("A", "A", "A"...
Ulrik's user avatar
  • 1,615
122 votes
4 answers
8k views

`levels<-`( What sorcery is this?

In an answer to another question, @Marek posted the following solution: https://stackoverflow.com/a/10432263/636656 dat <- structure(list(product = c(11L, 11L, 9L, 9L, 6L, 1L, 11L, 5L, ...
Ari B. Friedman's user avatar
94 votes
1 answer
202k views

Re-ordering factor levels in data frame [duplicate]

I have a data.frame as shown below: task measure right m1 left m2 up m3 down m4 front m5 back m6 . . . The task column takes only six different values, which are treated as ...
siva82kb's user avatar
  • 1,912
51 votes
4 answers
83k views

How can I drop unused levels from a data frame?

Given the following mock data: set.seed(123) x <- data.frame(let = sample(letters[1:5], 100, replace = T), num = sample(1:10, 100, replace = T)) y <- subset(x, let != 'a') ...
Waldir Leoncio's user avatar
38 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why is the terminology of labels and levels in factors so weird?

An example of a non-settable function would be labels. You can only set factor labels when they are created with the factor() function. There is no labels<- function. Not that 'labels' and 'levels' ...
IRTFM's user avatar
  • 261k
35 votes
14 answers
38k views

Counting depth or the deepest level a nested list goes to

A have a real problem (and a headache) with an assignment... I'm in an introductory programming class, and I have to write a function that, given a list, will return the "maximum" depth it goes to... ...
dhcarmona's user avatar
  • 402
25 votes
5 answers
104k views

Mean by factor by level

Maybe this is simple but I can't find answer on web. I have problem with mean calculation by factors by level. My data looks typicaly: factor, value a,1 a,2 b,1 b,1 b,1 c,1 I want to get vector A ...
Bartek Taciak's user avatar
24 votes
2 answers
102k views

R- split histogram according to factor level

This is my data: type<-rep(c(0,1),100) diff<-rnorm(100) data<-data.frame(type,diff) If I want to plot historgram of diff, I do this: hist(data$diff) But what I want to do to split my ...
89_Simple's user avatar
  • 3,655
20 votes
4 answers
70k views

How to change name of factor levels?

training set trainSample <- cbind(data[1:980,1], data[1:980,2]) cl <- factor(c(data[1:980,3])) test set testSample <- data(data[981:1485,1], data[981:1485,2]) cl.test <- clknn ...
Beginner questions's user avatar
17 votes
7 answers
38k views

Remove first levels of identifier in array [duplicate]

I think this has been up before, but could'nt find any answer to it. If it's already answered please point me in the right direction with a link. I have an array that I wan't to remove the first ...
Fredrik's user avatar
  • 637
15 votes
3 answers
37k views

What are levels in R?

I understand this is a very basic question but I don't understand what levels mean in R. For reference, I have done a simple script to read CSV table, filter on one of the fields, pass this on to a ...
ApplePie's user avatar
  • 8,894
12 votes
2 answers
11k views

Removing the levels attribute in the output - R

I am new to R Programming. I wrote a sample program and that returns a value of a particular column in a matrix. When I print the value i get something like this [1] APPLE 2 Levels : 1 2 How do I ...
Minions's user avatar
  • 1,313
11 votes
4 answers
13k views

Recode/relevel data.frame factors with different levels

Each time when I have to recode some set of variables, I have SPSS recode function in mind. I must admit that it's quite straightforward. There's a similar recode function in car package, and it does ...
aL3xa's user avatar
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9 votes
0 answers
4k views

removing an explicit mandatory label using icacls

I was doing some experimentation with integrity levels and icacls on Windows 7. I set mandatory integrity levels, so that I get something that looks like this: C:\Debug>icacls test.exe test.exe ...
chut7's user avatar
  • 103
8 votes
3 answers
45k views

Levels function returning NULL

I'm hoping this is an easy fix. Whenever I run levels(df) am I given a NULL output. This isn't specific to my data frame as it occurs with any set of data that I use. I am thinking that there may ...
Wyatt's user avatar
  • 83
8 votes
1 answer
4k views

ImageMagick - How do I flatten white levels to pure white?

I have a png image with a white background which I'd like to turn transparent. This is fairly simple with this command: $ convert image.png -transparent white image-trans.png However, if the white ...
sa125's user avatar
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7 votes
4 answers
65k views

Levels in R Dataframe

I imported data from a .csv file, and attached the dataset. My problem: one variable is in integer form and has 295 levels. I need to use this variable to create others, but I don't know how to deal ...
Thomas's user avatar
  • 847
6 votes
2 answers
23k views

Removing Specific factor level from factor variable

I have a data frame that has several variables that have 5 factor levels. I want to delete only one of those levels. First I assigned all instances of of that level to NA, and then used the droplevels ...
user2460499's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
21k views

Change reference level for variable in R

I have a data set, (call it DATA) with a variable, COLOR. The mode of COLOR is numeric and the class is factor. First, I'm a bit confused by the "numeric" -- when printed out, the data for COLOR are ...
Mike L's user avatar
  • 496
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

The paste() function and ordering levels of variables

I have two columns in the following data frame, and each column has levels according to a specific order: head(x1) soa congruency 1 200 9 2 102 2 3 68 1 4 68 9 ...
ayalaall's user avatar
  • 117
4 votes
2 answers
909 views

Best practices for implementing levels in cocos2d games

I'm making a simple cocos2d adventure game, but have no clue how to implement any sort of levels. I've searched for tutorials, but can't find any. Is there anything I can use to figure out levels in ...
beakr's user avatar
  • 5,797
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Getting the keys out of a Multiindex?

I've got a MultiIndex with IDs and Dates, of the form: MultiIndex(levels=[[196003, 196005, 196007, 196009, 196012, 196103, 196105, 196107, 196109, 196112, 196203, 196205, 196207, 196209, 196212, ...
cjm2671's user avatar
  • 18.7k
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to swap the column header in pandas pivot table?

Following up from this question I got a datframe after pivoting like this . AVG GrossProfit AVG PMV Loss% Sales ParentAuction Copart IAA ...
Bharath M Shetty's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
242 views

R: grouping factors everytime n unique levels occur in data

I want a new grouping every time there's 5 unique levels Ex. varB is the desired result structure(list(varA = structure(c(2L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 1L), .Label = c("badger", "...
jose's user avatar
  • 103
4 votes
4 answers
3k views

Highcharts - Hide child labels in a multiple levels and multiple layouts treemap

On highcharts, I have a treemap with 2 levels, each with a different layout algorithm. Now I want to limit what we can see to the current level. It means that on level 1, I don't want to see the ...
Flyout91's user avatar
  • 824
4 votes
1 answer
323 views

JQuery Sortable strange behavior connectWith div

I'm trying to connect multiple boxes in multiple levels and sort them between the levels using JQuery Sortable. The problem is that my current solution have a strange behavior when I try to drop items ...
Flavio's user avatar
  • 43
3 votes
2 answers
33k views

r - convert factor to numeric and remove levels

I have a column in my data frame that is numbers 1, 2, 3, until 31. column is titled 'game' R tells me this column consists of Factors with 31 levels. How do I convert the factors to numbers ...
dudemcgregor's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
8k views

remove level from a list extract to a data fram

I have a data frame like this df <- data.frame(letters=letters[1:5], numbers=seq(1:5)) and lets say that I want to extram the first column into a list firstColumn <- df[,1] > ...
user2187202's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

unexpected behavior when extracting factor levels

Can someone explain why levels() shows three factor levels, while you can see that the vector has only two? > str(walk.df) 'data.frame': 10 obs. of 4 variables: $ walker : Factor w/ 3 levels "...
Roman Luštrik's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

copy factor level order from one column to another

I have two columns in a data.frame, that should have levels sorted in the same order, but I don't know how to do it in a straightforward manner. Here's the situation: library(ggplot2) library(dplyr) ...
moodymudskipper's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Cannot pipe variable to levels

I am working with a large data frame and rather than write manipulations to memory, I've been trying to do as much as a I with pipes. In trying to check my factor levels in intermediate steps, I ran ...
JLC's user avatar
  • 671
3 votes
2 answers
3k views

Get the number of levels of a categorical variable as a single number in Stata

I am trying to find a way to get the number of levels of a categorical variable as a single number. For example if I have a variable X with 4 levels I need to somehow get that number. If I type ...
Nick's user avatar
  • 87
3 votes
2 answers
5k views

How can I sort a dataframe by a predetermined order of factor levels in R?

I have a data frame in which one column consists of unique factors. I want to sort this data frame by a predefined order of factor levels, independend of the original order. For example my data ...
Katsuyo's user avatar
  • 73
3 votes
2 answers
199 views

how to substract numbers from levels

I would like to cut a vector of values ranging 0-70 to x number of categories, and would like the upper limit of each category. So far, I have tried this using cut() and am trying to extract the ...
Roman Luštrik's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

How can I reclassify a categorical raster in terra using category names

I'd like to be able to merge two categories in a categorical raster. The only solution I've figured out so far uses the level index number, not the name of the category. How could I do this using the ...
canderson156's user avatar
  • 1,165
3 votes
1 answer
751 views

Select variables/columns in a dataframe by those with matching given factor levels

Possible to select variables in a dataframe by those matching certain factor levels, selecting columns based on their factor levels (used or unused)? I can summarise by levels or subset possibly by ...
23stacks1254's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to fix "Factor level duplicated" Error in R heatmaply()?

I'm trying to make a heatmap based on that matrix: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C 6211 7608 8089 10514 7363 5375 7268 L 2459 2904 2573 3049 2221 1652 2311 N 3173 4213 3025 ...
milva's user avatar
  • 161
3 votes
6 answers
1k views

Get original association between levels and labels in factor variables

I'm looking for a function to get the original mapping table of factor variable. I import an Rdata file. I've got a factor variable named "FactVar". I know the mapping table for "FactVar" is as ...
Scido's user avatar
  • 63
3 votes
2 answers
242 views

How to perform conditional mutate on unspecified columns (e.g. matching regex)?

I have a nested data.frame - df_nested, there one of column contains df: df <- tibble(ID_Value = 1:8, xyz001 = c("text4", NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, "text2"), ...
Don el Fuego Integer's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
450 views

Is there a function in R to change several similar factor levels at once?

My second question at stack overflow so all tips are welcome :) For clinical research I have to recode many dichotomous baseline characteristics that have several variations of "yes" and &...
Julius Heemelaar's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
411 views

Factor levels by group

I have a data.table that looks as follows: library(data.table) dt <- fread( "Sex Height M 180 F 179 F 162 M 181 M 165 M 178 ...
Tom's user avatar
  • 2,253
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

How can I select text from a row and column of a data frame without returning all Levels in R? [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: dropping factor levels in a subsetted data frame in R I would like to get the text from a cell in a data frame (and use that text to create a file). However, whenever I select ...
Docuemada's user avatar
  • 1,731
3 votes
3 answers
4k views

Error with levels using mlogit in R

I am having some trouble with levels... Running the following: library(mlogit) panel.datasm = data.frame( cbind( round(runif(100, min=1, max=6)), rep(1:20,each=5), runif(100,...
mmann1123's user avatar
  • 5,199
3 votes
2 answers
523 views

How can I keep NA when I change levels

I build a vector of factors containing NA. my_vec <- factor(c(NA,"a","b"),exclude=NULL) levels(my_vec) # [1] "a" "b" NA I change one of those levels. levels(my_vec)[levels(my_vec) == "b"] <- ...
moodymudskipper's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
36 views

Create a factor with more levels as actual used by default in R

I wrote a function in R to tabulate patient characteristics. If I have to tabulate a nominal variable it works fine, if there are no NAs for different categories. For example: I tabulate the NYHA ...
Volker Holzendorf's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
555 views

How to create a factor with specified levels and labels, change the levels and adapt the labels step by step

I would like to do three things step by step and I am unfortunately stuck. Maybe someone could walk me through the process in R or point out my mistakes. # Create a dataset containing a factor with ...
Dr. Fabian Habersack's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
3k views

Can a factor levels be 0

I thought I perfectly understood the factor class in R, but finally, I may not. I can't find a way to transform a vector of 0/1 into a factor without transforming the original value in 1/2. Here is a ...
Guillaume Béraud's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

predict.gam with new factor levels

I'm running a hurdle type analysis on species distribution data which involves two fitting steps. The first step is to model (m1) presence/absence data using all data with family=quasibinomial. The ...
akbreezo's user avatar
  • 115
2 votes
4 answers
7k views

How to Check Which level category it is for wordpress?

Let me tell you the scenario first say the structure of the categories in wordpress is like this Level 1: Top Level 2: -Nextme_1 Level 3: --Nextme_2 --Nextme_3 Level 4: ---Nextme_4 -...
Rahul's user avatar
  • 364

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